Optimising calcium homeostasis: the interplay of vitamin D, K2, magnesium and calcium in bone density and vascular calcification risk

This article explores the synergistic physiological action of calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K2 and magnesium in bone and cardiovascular health and how supplementation may be beneficial for patients with inadequate dietary intake or proven deficiency. By Shalini Jai Kumar BPharm (Hons), MClinPharm Learning outcomes After completing this activity, pharmacists should be able to: outline the